Odds, ranges and decisions for No-Limit Hold'em

Poker hand rankings: what beats what.

Every poker hand is made of five cards. In Texas Hold'em you use the best five out of seven — your two hole cards and the five on the board. Here are all ten hands, strongest first.

  1. 01

    Royal flush

    Ace, king, queen, jack and ten, all the same suit. The best hand there is.

    0.003%
  2. 02

    Straight flush

    Five cards in a row, all the same suit.

    0.03%
  3. 03

    Four of a kind

    All four cards of one rank ("quads").

    0.17%
  4. 04

    Full house

    Three of a kind plus a pair ("kings full of fours").

    2.6%
  5. 05

    Flush

    Any five cards of the same suit, not in a row.

    3.0%
  6. 06

    Straight

    Five cards in a row, mixed suits. Ace can be high (A-K-Q-J-10) or low (A-2-3-4-5).

    4.6%
  7. 07

    Three of a kind

    Three cards of one rank ("trips", or a "set" when you hold a pocket pair).

    4.8%
  8. 08

    Two pair

    Two different pairs.

    23.5%
  9. 09

    One pair

    Two cards of the same rank.

    43.8%
  10. 10

    High card

    None of the above — your highest card plays.

    17.4%

Percentages: how often each is the best five-card hand among seven cards — what you'd end up with by the river if you never folded.

When two players have the same hand

  • Higher cards win. A pair of kings beats a pair of nines; a king-high flush beats a ten-high flush; an eight-high straight beats a six-high one.
  • Then the kicker. If the pairs are equal, the highest remaining card — the kicker — decides. A♠ A♦ K♣ beats A♥ A♣ Q♦. That's why "ace-king" is so much better than "ace-four".
  • Suits never break ties. Two identical straights or flushes of the same ranks split the pot.
  • Only five cards count. If the five board cards are the best hand anyone can make — say a straight that no one's hole cards improve — everyone still in the hand splits the pot.
  • The wheel. A-2-3-4-5 is the lowest straight. The ace can't wrap around: Q-K-A-2-3 is not a straight.